Most people are aware that malaria is one of the world’s most common infectious diseases. It affects almost 210 million individuals every year and kills approximately 4, 40,000 of them. Many of these unfortunate victims are usually young children. Officials of the World Health Organization say governments in many countries consider it a serious health problem. Some even regard it as an epidemic. The doctors of this establishment saysingle-cell parasites known as Plasmodiumfalciparum is responsible for the cause of this ailment.These organisms generally spread through mosquito bites. People are suffering from this disorder experience excruciating headaches, vomiting, chills, muscle pain, high fevers, and nausea. Many of them even complain of severe abdominal pains, coughs, and fatigue.
What do people need to do to protect themselves from malaria?
These medical professionals go on to explain malaria is prevalent in many tropical countries. People traveling to such regions are just as vulnerable to this disease as the local population. It is important for these individuals to carry anti-malaria medicines at all time.On top of this, they need to take the following 3 importantmeasures to protect themselves from this disorder. These are as follows:
- Wear proper clothing
People need to remember an important fact about malaria. They can only contract this disease through mosquito bites. It is prudent for them towear clothes which doesn’t expose their skin to such insects. This is why they should opt for full-sleeve shirts, trousers, blouses, and dresses.
- Apply mosquito repellent
Another way these people can avoid suffering from malaria is by applyingmosquito repellent on their skin. They need to ensure theointments, creams and other cosmetics they use contain diethyltoluamide. Many of them can also use permethrin sprays on their clothes for the same purpose.
- Using mosquito nets at night
Mosquitos are generally very active at dusk and early morning. Individuals traveling to countries where they are at risk of contracting malaria need to remember this fact. While going to bed at night, they should use a mosquito net.
The course of actions doctors take for treating malaria patients
If such individuals do end up suffering from this infection, they should see a doctor immediately. Such a professional generally chalk out a proper malaria treatment depending on their condition. Only then can he/she prescribe the right drugs. In doing so, this expert needs to consider the following 3 important factors:
- Location
There are cases where the parasite causing malaria has become resistant to prevailing drugs. However, the degree differs one location in the world to another. Depending on the place where the patients suffer the infection, doctors devise an appropriate drug regime.
- Age group
When prescribing the right dosage of the anti-malaria drug, doctors have to consider the patient’s age. The quantity such experts recommend for an adult is not the same as for a child.
- Pregnancy
Doctors need to be extra careful if the sufferer has to be a pregnant woman. They have to assess her condition before prescribing any medicines carefully. This is because some anti-malaria drugs can unsafe to take during this stage.
Malaria is no doubt a life-threatening disease.Fortunately, doctors say this disorder is curable. However, it is a long and costly process. This is the reason why they insist people should take proper preventive measures to avoid mosquito bites. Keeping in mind the above 3 important steps can help them in this endeavor.
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